Suchergebnisse

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe how the Indonesian government's efforts to register the Pinisi boatbuilding art as Intangible Cultural Heritage from UNESCO using descriptive qualitative methods. Joko Widodo's regime voice the nation's maritime power through the agenda of Indonesia as the world's maritime nexus by five main pillars which are development focus, one of them is maritime tourism. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has a legacy in the nation's historical heritage as maritime country. The legacy itself is a traditional Pinisi boat by the Bugis, a South Sulawesi tribe. Pinisi officially became a part of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 7th, 2017. Therefore, this research used the concept of Intangible Cultural Heritage to analyze the Art of making Pinisi boat and Multi-Track Diplomacy to analyze what diplomacy track are used to support the registration process. Keywords : Pinisi Boat, Intangible Cultural Heritage, Multi-Track Diplomacy and UNESCO

ABSTRACT Several sanctions by the United States and the European Union have not stopped Iran's action to continue its nuclear development program.A series of meetings by the P5 + 1 group conducted to solve the Iranian nuclear issue. The meeting resulted in a framework agreement called Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The aim of the agreement was to recognize Iran's nuclear rights. This study is devoted to discuss US national interest on JCPOA agreement with Iran. In orde to answer the research question, this research uses qualitative method with secondary data source which then analyzed using national interest and US grand saretgy concept. The results of this study show the interests for security (vital interest) and interest of maintaining the world order (highly important interest) become the basis of consideration US policy agrees JCPOA greement. Keywords: United State of America, Nuclear, Iran, JCPOA

ABSTRACT Intervention of Russia to Ukraine at the end of 2013 has caused a long period of conflict. This conflict has given impacts on social, economics and political sectors in both countries. This research analyzes the impacts of Russia and Ukraine conflict on Russia's tourism industry in 2013 – 2015. This issues discussed by answering question to what extend Russia and Ukraine conflict caused impacts to Russia's tourism sector. Data for this study were collected from various sources including, literary sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with tourism studies in international relations and foreign policy theoretical frameworks. The analysis shows that the Russia – Ukraine conflict does not only give a serious impact on the socio-political life, but also affect the tourism sector of Russia. These occurred because there have been strong reactions against the Russia's intervention by the international community in the form of economic sanctions and travel warnings. Russia's decline in the tourism sector after the outbreak of the conflict shows that the tourism sector is integrated with international relations. Keywords: conflict, Russia's tourism, economic sanctions, travel warning

Upaya Uni Eropa dalam menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016 Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjabarkan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa untuk menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pemilihan umum yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Burundi pada tahun 2015 memicu terjadinya demonstrasi yang berujung pada tindak kekerasan di Burundi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep bantuan luar negeri dan political conditionality untuk menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Uni Eropa dalam menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Uni Eropa menggunakan bantuan luar negeri dan political conditionality yang terdapat pada bantuan tersebut sebagai upaya untuk menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi pada tahun 2015 hingga 2016. Uni Eropa menggunakan dimensi carrot and stick yang ada pada bantuan luar negeri sebagai upaya untuk menekan kekerasan yang terjadi di Burundi. Kata Kunci: Uni Eropa, Bantuan Luar Negeri, Political Conditionality ; Efforts made by European Union in order to suppress the violence events of Burundi in 2015 until 2016 This research has the purpose to describe the efforts made by the European Union in order to suppress the violence events of Burundi in 2015 until 2016 using a qualitative method. The election that was held by the Burundian Government in 2015 triggered a demonstration that ends up in the events of violence in Burundi. This research uses the concept of foreign aid and political conditonality to describe the efforts made by the European Union in suppressing the violence events in Burundi. This research found that the European Union used their foreign aid and the political conditionality attached to the foreign aid as an effort to suppress the violent events of Burundi in 2015 until 2016. European Union also uses the carrot and stick dimension of foreign aid as an effort to suppress the violence events that happened in Burundi. Keywords: European Union, Foreign ...

This research aims to understand the causes of the inhibition of the process internalization of global gender equality norm in Ghana after the ratification of CEDAW in 1986 by using a qualitative method that analyzes phenomena with theory. Ghana is one of the countries that ratified CEDAW in 1986. With that, Ghana has the responsibility to implement the values ??embodied in CEDAW. However, in reality, the process of diffusion of global norms is hampered. This obstacle is caused by several factors, namely: the delay in the process of institutionalizing the global norm of gender equality in Ghanaian society, the limited space for women in all walks of life in Ghana, and the perpetuation of the patriarchal culture in Ghana. In addition, to support the continued occurrence of women's discrimination in Ghana, the supporter of the conceptual framework, namely Galtung's Triangle of Violence (1990) is used to support women's discrimination. Keywords: Gender Equality, Internalization of Norms, Partiarchy, Triangle of Violence.

ABSTRACT This research aims to find the role of ONUB as a multidimensional peacekeeping operations in the post-conflict and multidimensional peacekeeping activities in Burundi, Africa in the period 2004 until 2006. ONUB established by United Nations Security Council in response to intrastate conflict in Burundi since the peace efforts undertaken by other parties have not been enough to create peace stability in Burundi. The method of research is descriptive-qualitative research. Technique of data collecting is library research. The results of this research showed that in the period 2004-2006 ONUB as a multidimensional peacekeeping operations have a significant role in in terms of maintaining long-term peace after conflicts in Burundi through elections, DDR and SSR programs despite the obstacles as attacks have been launched to their personnel while conducting the mandate. Keywords: ONUB, Burundi, Intrastate conflict, Multidimensional peacekeeping operations

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alasan Pemerintah AS merumuskan Economic and Trade Agreement dengan China, melalui metode eksplanative kausalitas. Pencurian informasi rahasia dagang yang dilakukan oleh Huawei terhadap T-Mobile telah memicu ketegangan antara pemerintah AS dan China. T – Mobile menanggapi tindakan tersebut dengan melaporkan Huawei ke Pengadilan Distrik Barat. Tindakan ini menyebabkan eskalasi konflik antara kedua negara. Kemudian, Presiden Trump mengubah arah kebijakannya dengan melibatkan Huawei dalam kesepakatan tersebut meski Huawei dianggap mengancam kepentingan nasionalnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Kepentingan Nasional untuk menjawab alasan di balik perubahan arah kebijakan AS dan membuat kesepakatan mengenai peraturan hukum kekayaan intelektual China. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya kepentingan nasional AS untuk melindungi 'level playing field' perusahaan domestik dan pekerja AS dalam jangka panjang Kata kunci : Perjanjian Ekonomi dan Perdagangan, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, T – Mobile USA, Huawei Technologies ; This study aims to describe the reasons for the US Government to formulate the Economic and Trade Agreement with China, through the causality explanation method. Huawei's theft of trade secret information against T-Mobile has sparked tensions between the US and Chinese governments. T – Mobile responded to the action by reporting Huawei to the Western District Court. This action led to an escalation of conflict between the two countries. Then, President Trump changed the direction of his policy by involving Huawei in the deal even though Huawei was considered a threat to its national interests. Therefore, this research uses the framework of Intellectual Property Rights and the National Interest to answer the reasons behind the US changing policy direction and making agreements regarding China's intellectual property law regulations. This study finds that it is in the national interest of the US to protect the ...

ABSTRACT International Non Governmental Organization (INGO) is one of the subjects of discussion in International Relations. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as an Advisory Board collects natural sites that are nominated for World Heritage status, manages complementary sites, and contributes to supporting the implementation of World Heritage. One of the sites in the spotlight is the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System (BBRRS), which is a natural site that has been designated as a World Heritage List in Danger since 2009. BBRRS was threatened by the increasing of activities in the tourism, fisheries and oil mining sectors. The IUCN as an Advisory Board during 2009-2018 had an important role in the process of erasing BBRRS from the List of World Heritage in Danger. This descriptive qualitative study uses the literature method to describe the role of international organizations in influencing the focus and decisions of international forums. Keywords: IUCN, World Heritage in Danger, Belize Barrier Reef Reserver System, Advisory Body

The aim of this research is to explain the military cooperation between Pakistan and Russia caused by Indian massive military cooperation with US since 2005. This writing applied a qualitative method with library research and secondary data. This research used cooperation under security dilemma concept to overview the military cooperation between Pakistan and Russia in 2010 caused by Pakistan face threat with India who do the military cooperation with US and used balance of power concept to overview the development of Pakistan military capability in balance of Indian military capability. The result of this research is to extend the military cooperation between Pakistan and Russia in 2010 because Pakistan face threat from Indian military and US in 2005. The point of this research is the increasion of military power will make the other states face threat and will increase military power to balance the state; therefore, it called balance of power. Keywords : Security Dilemma, Military Cooperation, Balance of power.

ABSTRAK Environmental issues become primary agenda in international relations. This research took a case study related to the environment and the role of non governmental organization. The case study is the role of the Green Belt Movement in efforts to conserve forests in Kenya from 2007 to 2014.The Green Belt Movement is an organization that drives grassroots society, especially rural women in Kenya for the forests conservation by planting trees. This movement originated from problems of rural women in Kenya to get firewood and water to cook. One of the causes of the scarcity of firewood is deforestation. This organization supports society to keep a sustainable environment and became a local initiative that thinks globally with regard to the principles of local empowerment of the community and for the community. Keywords : Non governmental Organization, The Green Belt Movement Kenya, Forest Conservation, Ecofeminism

ABSTRAK Environmental issues become primary agenda in international relations. This research took a case study related to the environment and the role of non governmental organization. The case study is the role of the Green Belt Movement in efforts to conserve forests in Kenya from 2007 to 2014.The Green Belt Movement is an organization that drives grassroots society, especially rural women in Kenya for the forests conservation by planting trees. This movement originated from problems of rural women in Kenya to get firewood and water to cook. One of the causes of the scarcity of firewood is deforestation. This organization supports society to keep a sustainable environment and became a local initiative that thinks globally with regard to the principles of local empowerment of the community and for the community. Keywords : Non governmental Organization, The Green Belt Movement Kenya, Forest Conservation, Ecofeminism